Wooyoung and Sihu, Jeju, March 2023
The Renaissance in Rome was a period of significant cultural and artistic growth that occurred in the city during the 15th and 16th centuries. It was characterised by a renewed interest in classical antiquity and a rediscovery of the art and philosophy of ancient Greece and Rome.
Rome was a major centre of the Renaissance, with artists, architects, and scholars from across Europe coming to the city to study and work. One of the most significant figures of the Renaissance in Rome was Pope Julius II, who was a major patron of the arts and commissioned some of the most iconic works of the period, including the frescoes in the Sistine Chapel by Michelangelo. Other notable artists who worked in Rome during the Renaissance include Raphael, Bramante, and Bernini, who all left their mark on the city with their magnificent works of art and architecture. The Renaissance in Rome was also marked by a revival of classical scholarship and the study of ancient texts, which led to new discoveries and advances in fields such as science, mathematics, and astronomy. The city became a hub of intellectual and artistic activity, and its influence on the culture of Europe was profound and enduring.
The Sistine Chapel frescoes by Michelangelo
These frescoes, which cover the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, are among the most famous works of art in the world and were commissioned by Pope Julius Il during the Renaissance.
'The School of Athens' by Raphael
This painting, located in the Vatican, depicts a gathering of ancient Greek philosophers,and has come to symbolise the spirit of the Renaissance.
St Peter's Basilica
This church, which is in the Vatican City, was designed by some of the greatest architects of the Renaissance, including Michelangelo, Bramante, and Bernini.
The writings of Petrarch
Petrarch was an Italian scholar and poet who is often considered the father of humanism. His writings, which were influential during the Renaissance, emphasised the value of classical learning and the importance of individualism and self-expression.
The Art of Caravaggio
Caravaggio was an Italian painter who worked in Rome during the late Renaissance and early Baroque periods. His dramatic use of light and shadow and his focus on realistic depictions of human emotion had a profound influence on the art of his time and continue to be admired today.
A gradual transition from the abstract forms of the medieval era to the representational forms ofthe 15th century characterises Renaissance art. From mostly biblical settings, the subjects expanded to include portraiture, incidents from classical religion, and contemporary occurrences.
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